Certified Flight Instructor - Flight Instructor Airplane Practice Exam

Which procedure is recommended to prevent or overcome spatial disorientation?

1. Avoid steep turns and rough control movements

2. Rely entirely on the indications of the flight instruments

3. Reduce head and eye movements to the greatest extent possible

4. Maintain visual references outside the aircraft

The correct answer is: Rely entirely on the indications of the flight instruments

Relying entirely on the indications of the flight instruments is considered the most effective way to prevent or overcome spatial disorientation. Spatial disorientation occurs when a pilot is unable to correctly perceive the aircraft's position, motion, or attitude in three-dimensional space. This is particularly relevant in situations where visual references are limited or misleading, such as during night flying or in conditions of reduced visibility like fog or clouds. In these scenarios, the visual cues that pilots typically rely upon may not accurately represent the aircraft's actual flight path or orientation. Therefore, dedicating attention to the flight instruments, which provide reliable and objective data about the aircraft's attitude, altitude, and airspeed, allows pilots to make informed decisions based on accurate information rather than potentially distorted sensory perceptions. While the other options may incorporate some level of precaution against disorientation, they are not as effective. For instance, avoiding steep turns and rough control movements can help reduce the likelihood of becoming disoriented, but they do not actively address the issue when it arises. Reducing head and eye movements can be useful for maintaining focus, but it doesn't contribute to the necessary situational awareness. Maintaining visual references outside the aircraft is important in certain conditions; however, it can lead to disorientation if