Certified Flight Instructor - Flight Instructor Airplane Practice Exam

Which best describes pitch and bank during the second 90° of a chandelle?

1. Changing pitch and bank.

2. Constant pitch and changing bank.

3. Constant bank and changing pitch.

4. Pitch remains neutral while bank changes.

The correct answer is: Constant pitch and changing bank.

During the second 90° of a chandelle maneuver, the aircraft experiences constant pitch and changing bank. In a chandelle, which is defined as a steep, climbing turn, the primary goal is to maximize the gain in altitude while maintaining coordinated flight. As the maneuver progresses into the second 90°, the pilot maintains a consistent pitch attitude to ensure that the aircraft is climbing effectively. However, the bank angle must be adjusted in order to maintain the desired turn radius and to prevent the aircraft from losing altitude. This means that as the turn continues, the pilot will increase the bank angle while keeping the pitch attitude stable. The need for the bank to change while keeping the pitch constant is critical for the success of the chandelle, as a stable climb must be maintained without inducing excessive load factors that could lead to a stall. Thus, the description of constant pitch and changing bank accurately reflects the aerodynamics involved in this phase of the maneuver.