Certified Flight Instructor - Flight Instructor Airplane Practice Exam

Which action should be avoided to maintain safe flight during an approach?

1. Keeping a consistent airspeed

2. Monitoring altitude accurately

3. Fixating on instruments rather than outside references

4. Adhering to the proper descent rate

The correct answer is: Fixating on instruments rather than outside references

Fixating on instruments rather than outside references can significantly compromise situational awareness during an approach. While monitoring instruments is critical for maintaining control of the aircraft and ensuring that airspeeds, altitudes, and descent rates are within safe limits, being overly focused on the instruments can lead to a lack of awareness of the environment outside the cockpit. During an approach, it is essential to maintain a clear view of the runway and surrounding terrain. This helps in assessing any changes in landing conditions, the aircraft's position relative to the runway, and any traffic nearby. A good balance between instrument monitoring and outside visual references allows pilots to make better decisions and react more effectively to unexpected situations. In contrast, keeping a consistent airspeed, monitoring altitude accurately, and adhering to the proper descent rate are all critical actions for maintaining safety during an approach. These actions ensure that the aircraft is in the correct configuration and positioned appropriately for landing while being aware of the overall context of the flight environment.