Certified Flight Instructor - Flight Instructor Airplane Practice Exam

What often causes flat skidding turns at low altitudes in the traffic pattern?

1. Conscious or subconscious effort to avoid banking close to the ground

2. Attempting to execute a turn solely by reference to instruments

3. Fixating on nose reference while excluding wing reference

4. Rushing the turn without proper altitude management

The correct answer is: Conscious or subconscious effort to avoid banking close to the ground

Flat skidding turns at low altitudes in the traffic pattern are often the result of a conscious or subconscious effort by pilots to avoid banking close to the ground. When pilots perceive the risk of a steep bank while operating at low altitude, they may instinctively reduce the bank angle to a level that is insufficient for a coordinated turn. This can lead to a situation where the aircraft skids rather than turns properly, resulting in a dangerous flight condition. In a proper turn, a combination of bank angle and load factor is required to maintain altitude and control. However, when pilots overly restrict the bank to what they believe is a safer angle, the aircraft may not maintain the necessary lift and could result in a loss of control. Understanding the importance of maintaining an appropriate bank angle—even at low altitudes—is critical for executing safe maneuvers in the traffic pattern. This awareness helps pilots recognize the balance between safety and maneuverability, especially in tight situations.